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Issue 17
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Sunbeams from Space Mirrors Feeding Solar Farms on the Ground at Dusk and Dawn

Students: Tyler Goldberg, Zoe Zeszut, Steve Larkin, Colin Mercer, Shelby Roades, Jimmy Clark, Anthony Zoccola, Logan Hayes

Advisors: Lewis Fraas, Prof. Don Flournoy, Kyle Perkins


ABSTRACT

For 40 years, the systems designers of space solar power have given their greatest attention to wireless power as microwave transmission from space to earth. The approach taken in this application is to place space satellites in lower sunsyncronous orbits for the purpose of gathering and focusing sun’s rays into a beam of reflected sunlight. The simple idea and application of this design is to extend the solar day of terrestrial solar farms, thereby increasing solar production capacity to 60 percent and reducing solar electricity costs to under 6 cents/kWh by delivering sunlight to a given location some 14 (rather than 6 or 7) hours per day.

Reflected Sunlight from Space Journal on Vimeo.


TECHNICAL BRIEF

Sunbeams from Space Mirrors Feeding Solar Farms on the Ground at Dusk and Dawn.

Lewis Fraas, President, JX Crystals

Note to reader: The body of research on which this briefing is based may be found in References below.

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ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS

(Leading to a Business Plan)

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REFERENCES

  1. Billman, K.W., Gilbreath, W.P. & Bowen, S.W., Introductory Assessment of Orbiting Reflectors for Terrestrial Power Generation, Ames Research N79-22615, April 1977.

  2. Comparison of orbital launch systems http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems

  3. Davis, H.P., “Power from Space,” (Reprint of a Paper Given at the 71st Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers). 1978.

  4. Ehricke, K.A., The Extraterrestrial Imperative, Encyclopedia Astronautica, http://www.astronautix.com/astros/ehricke.htm

  5. Energy Matters, “5000 MW Solar Park for South Africa,” Renewable Energy News, October 11, 2010, http://www.energymatters.com.au/index.php?main_page=news_article&article_id=1109

  6. Feingold, H. et al; “Space Solar Power – A Fresh Look at the Feasibility of Generating Solar Power in Space for Use on Earth,” SAIC; Schaumberg, Illinois, April 02, 1997.

  7. Feingold, H. & Carrington, C.,"Evaluation and Comparison of Space Solar Power Concepts," 53rd International Astronautical Congress, 2002.

  8. Frass, L. M., Flournoy, D. & Rusi, T., “Sunbeams from Space Mirrors Feeding Solar Farms on the Ground at Dusk and Dawn,” presentation to the International Space Development Conference, San Diego, May 24, 2013.

  9. Frass, L.M., Derbes, B. & Palisoc, A., “Mirrors in Dawn Dusk Orbit for Low-Cost Terrestrial Solar Electric Power in the Evening,” presentation to the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 51st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, (Grapevine, TX jan 10, 2013). (Archived at arc.aiaa.org/doi/pdf/10.2514/6.2013-1191)

  10. Fraas, L.M., “Mirrors in Space for Low Cost Terrestrial Solar Electric Power at Night”, Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2012 38th IEEE (June 3-8 2012).
www.jxcrystals.com. http://jxcrystals.com/publications/PVSC_38_Manuscript_Fraas_5-9-12.pdf

  11. Glaser, P., “Method and Apparatus for Converting Solar Radiation to Electrical Power,” (US Patent No. 3,781,647; U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; Washington, D.C.). December 25, 1973. International Space Station, NASA Science, and Transportation, May 5, 2004. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/csp_sunshot_2011march_ ramamoorthy.pdf

  12. Lichodziejewski, D. et al, “Bringing an Effective Solar Sail Design Toward TRL 6, L’Garde, AIAA, 2003, ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.../20040121136_2004126380.pdf‎

  13. Mankins, J.C., “SPS-ALPHA: The First Practical Solar Power Satellite via Arbitrarily Large Phased Array,” (A 2011-2012 NASA NIAC Phase 1 Project), Final Report, September 15, 2012.

  14. Mankins, J.C., “Space Solar Power: A Fresh Look,” AIAA 95-3653, Presented at the AIAA Space Program and Technologies Conference, Huntsville, Alabama, September 1995.

  15. Musk, E., "Space Shuttle and the Future of Space Launch Vehicles," Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, May 5, 2004, http://www.lgarde.com/papers/2003-4659.pdf


  16. Natori, M.C. et. al., “Membrane Modular Space Structures,” Research Related to Gossamer Spacecraft at ISAS Space, AIAA-2010-2909, www.cs.wright.edu/~gossamer/minutes/Natori.pdf‎

  17. OTA Staff, “Solar Power Satellites,” Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress (Washington, D.C.), 1981.

  18. Pearson, J. et., Low-cost Launch Systems for the Dual-launch Concept, 51st International Astronautical Congress, , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 2-6, 2000.

  19. Reference guide to the International Space Station - Nasa, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/ISS_Reference_Guide.html‎

  20. Space-based Solar Power: Possible Defense Applications and Opportunities for NRL Contributions, NRL/FR/7650--09-10,179, October 23, 2009.

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